 
          FEBRUARY 2016
        
        
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          World Pipelines
        
        
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          North Dakota approves Dakota Access
        
        
          Pipeline
        
        
          North Dakota regulators have approved a proposal to build
        
        
          the largest capacity pipeline to date. The 1130 mile long
        
        
          pipeline will transport approximately 600 000 bbls of
        
        
          crude oil from the Bakken oilfields through 50 counties
        
        
          across four states.
        
        
          On 19 January, the North Dakota Public Service
        
        
          Commission approved permits for the pipeline, which
        
        
          would transport crude oil through the Dakotas, Illinois, and
        
        
          Iowa.
        
        
          The project is expected to cost US$3.8 billion, with the
        
        
          North Dakota leg alone costing US$1.4 billion.
        
        
          Dallas-based Energy Transfer Partners claims to have
        
        
          easement agreements on 85% of the land the pipeline
        
        
          crosses.
        
        
          The pipeline’s capacity is about half of North Dakota’s
        
        
          current production. The North Dakota portion is the longest
        
        
          leg of the pipeline. The company says regulators in South
        
        
          Dakota and Illinois already have approved permits for the
        
        
          project.
        
        
          The Iowa Utilities Board announced it has scheduled
        
        
          four days of public meetings in February for deliberations
        
        
          about an Iowa permit.
        
        
          The pipeline is to be built by Dakota Access LLC, a
        
        
          partner of Energy Transfer Partners.
        
        
          Tentative plans are to begin pipeline construction in the
        
        
          spring and have the line in service by late this year.
        
        
          TransCanada to make headway after Keystone XL
        
        
          denial
        
        
          Despite the rejection of TransCanada’s Keystone XL pipeline
        
        
          expansion project by US President Barack Obama, the company is
        
        
          now attempting to make headway in the oil refinery complex, in
        
        
          America’s Gulf Coast.
        
        
          TransCanada’s Houston Lateral pipeline and tank terminal is
        
        
          intended to be available by 2Q16. It will connect the existing Keystone
        
        
          pipeline system to the company’s Houston refineries.
        
        
          Paul Miller from TransCanada stated: “Today, we probably move
        
        
          over 300 000 bpd of crude oil from Canada to the US Gulf Coast, and
        
        
          we represent about a third of that. As we see the connection of our
        
        
          system going to these additional markets in the US Gulf Coast, we
        
        
          would look to increase both our share as well as the absolute
        
        
          volume.”
        
        
          In order to strengthen the relationship between its Houston
        
        
          Lateral pipeline and terminal and the Gulf Coast energy markets, the
        
        
          company – along with Magellan Midstream Partners LP – has decided
        
        
          to construct a US$50 million pipeline, which will transport
        
        
          200 000 bpd from TransCanada’s terminal in Houston to Magellan’s
        
        
          East Houston terminal.
        
        
          Miller explained: “It’s small from a dollar perspective, but it’s
        
        
          hugely significant from a connectivity perspective, providing
        
        
          connectivity to both the Houston and the Texas City refineries.
        
        
          [Additionally,] Louisiana is another attractive market for TransCanada,
        
        
          considering the existing footprint we have down to the US Gulf
        
        
          Coast.”
        
        
          However, despite numerous smaller pipeline projects being
        
        
          undertaken by TransCanada, the Houston Lateral pipeline and terminal
        
        
          will not be able to replace the benefits or success the Keystone XL
        
        
          pipeline project could have brought.
        
        
          Yet, TransCanada is not deterred from the Keystone XL’s rejection.
        
        
          In early January 2016, the company announced that it had filed a
        
        
          Notice of Intent to initiate a claim under Chapter 11 of the North
        
        
          American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in response to the US
        
        
          Administration’s decision to deny a Presidential Permit for the
        
        
          Keystone XL pipeline on the basis that the denial was arbitrary and
        
        
          unjustified. TransCanada also filed a lawsuit in the US Federal Court in
        
        
          Houston, Texas, asserting that the President’s decision to deny
        
        
          construction of Keystone XL exceeded his power under the US
        
        
          Constitution.
        
        
          TransCanada CEO Russ Girling said the Keystone XL pipeline was
        
        
          still possible, continuing to state: “It’s pretty clear we have been
        
        
          harmed in an arbitrary and discriminatory way. I don’t think there’s
        
        
          anybody that would say this isn’t an egregious abuse of authority and
        
        
          that we weren’t treated fairly or equitably to whatever standards you
        
        
          choose – cross-border pipelines, domestic pipelines, or imports from
        
        
          other countries.”
        
        
          Similarly, BMO Capital Markets Analysist Ben Pham argued that
        
        
          the company could have a “credible case.” However, he continued to
        
        
          explain that “having said that, the odds appear to be against
        
        
          TransCanada, as no company has been successful with a NAFTA
        
        
          challenge so far with the US, and the process could take years to
        
        
          resolve unless early settlement.”
        
        
          BP spends millions to upgrade Baku-Supsa
        
        
          pipeline
        
        
          British oil company BP intends to spend US$150 million in
        
        
          order to upgrade certain parts of the Baku-Supsa oil
        
        
          pipeline, which runs from Azerbaijan to Georgia, reports
        
        
          from the Georgian government stated.
        
        
          The issue was discussed during the Georgian Prime
        
        
          Minister’s meeting with BP’s CEO Bob Dudley at the World
        
        
          Economic Forum in Davos, the Georgian government’s press
        
        
          service said in a statement.
        
        
          “BP will spend US$150 million on modernisation of some
        
        
          stretches of the pipeline and improvement of ecological
        
        
          standards,” the Davos press service said.
        
        
          Azerbaijan exports oil via the Baku-Supsa pipeline from
        
        
          the Chirag oilfield, which is operated by BP.
        
        
          Exports through the Baku-Supsa pipeline rose to
        
        
          3.9 million t in January - November 2015 from 3.8 million t in
        
        
          the same period a year earlier.
        
        
          In related news, BP CEO Dudley is reported to have said
        
        
          that despite the volatility of oil prices at the world market,
        
        
          the South Caucasus gas pipeline project is being
        
        
          implemented according to schedule and will be completed
        
        
          by 2018.