 
          visual and audible signals, ensuring that he/she is aware at all
        
        
          times of the state of the load and what can be safely lifted. The
        
        
          system provides an accurate calculation and display of the ‘safe
        
        
          working load’, which is calculated as 85% of the machine’s rated
        
        
          tipping load (ISO8813), thereby providing an additional margin of
        
        
          safety. It also displays the actual load on the hook.
        
        
          The LMS monitor graphically displays all information required
        
        
          by the operator on the state of his load and also utilises a series
        
        
          of lights moving from green to red, when the safe working load
        
        
          is reached. These lights are mirrored on the external boom-
        
        
          mounted light bars, which communicate to other operators on
        
        
          the line, but especially to the lowering-in foreman.
        
        
          On the Greek project, pipelayer
        
        
          operator Panagiotis Sotiropoulos was
        
        
          quick to see the benefit. “The LMS
        
        
          is a fantastic help in the lowering-in
        
        
          application. As an operator you can
        
        
          see the work loads of all the other
        
        
          machines, thanks to a system of lights
        
        
          mounted on both sides of the boom
        
        
          and if one machine is overloaded you
        
        
          can see that and help. This makes the
        
        
          whole work process much safer and
        
        
          easier for the lowering-in foreman and
        
        
          the operators.”
        
        
          A choice of single, double or triple
        
        
          grouser shoes is available depending on
        
        
          underfoot conditions, although when
        
        
          it gets really tough, single grousers
        
        
          provide just the right grip and traction
        
        
          to keep them moving.
        
        
          All-round safety
        
        
          To assure safety for personnel on the
        
        
          ground – whether pedestrian or in any
        
        
          vehicles moving along the right-of-way
        
        
          (ROW) – both rear and side-mounted
        
        
          cameras are fitted.
        
        
          On the large, in-cab monitor, the operator can select to view
        
        
          the camera images either separately or, with a split screen, both
        
        
          images simultaneously. This additional reassurance only serves to
        
        
          underline the importance of site safety.
        
        
          As travel speed is not an issue in lowering-in, Volvo
        
        
          pipelayers can and do work equally well alongside conventional
        
        
          sidebooms or most likely in soft, sandy conditions, crawler
        
        
          cranes, or sometimes both. This was the case with Italian pipeline
        
        
          contractor Ghizzoni working on the Bunde-Etzel 48 in. gas
        
        
          pipeline in northern Germany. The green lights of the LMS on the
        
        
          Volvo pipelayers are clearly visibile, showing their ease with the
        
        
          load.
        
        
          Figure 5.
        
        
          Lowering-in alongside crawler cranes in soft, sandy
        
        
          conditions: L’artère des Flandres in northern France.
        
        
          Figure 7.
        
        
          Lowering-in alongside sidebooms on a project close
        
        
          to Parma, Italy.
        
        
          Figure 6.
        
        
          Rough terrain, rocks and slopes; when the going gets tough, the tough PL4608s
        
        
          get going.
        
        
          102
        
        
          
            World Pipelines
          
        
        
          /
        
        
          FEBRUARY 2016