 
          
            F
          
        
        
          usion bonded epoxy (FBE) is considered
        
        
          to be one of the most commonly used
        
        
          corrosion coatings in the world for new
        
        
          pipeline construction. However, corrosion
        
        
          coatings alone may not provide adequate
        
        
          protection that is necessary during the storage,
        
        
          transportation, installation and operation of a
        
        
          pipeline. To ensure the highest level of defence
        
        
          possible, additional coating layers are often
        
        
          applied to the FBE corrosion coating to provide
        
        
          enhanced durability. An example of this added
        
        
          layer of protection is an abrasion resistant outer
        
        
          coat (ARO) that works to provide a more damage-
        
        
          resistant coating system. Similarly, powder coating
        
        
          can be applied over the existing FBE corrosion
        
        
          coating to provide ultraviolet (UV) resistance for
        
        
          use in above ground applications or during storage
        
        
          of coated pipe.
        
        
          Why is UV protection needed for FBE
        
        
          coated line pipe?
        
        
          FBE coatings are made of several types of raw
        
        
          material, including epoxy resins, curing agents
        
        
          (hardeners), catalysts, pigments and fillers. The
        
        
          epoxy resins most frequently used in FBE coatings
        
        
          are aromatic, which – when exposed to UV light
        
        
          – begin to degrade and form a residue on the
        
        
          coating’s surface. The degradation and formation
        
        
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